Showing posts with label James Williams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label James Williams. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

BHA request action after latest attempts to inject creationist ideas into school science learning

BHA have news of "Truth in Science" book aimed at schoolchildren via school library.


The BHA has asked Education Secretary Ed Balls to act against a new wave of propagandist material dressed up as science that has been sent to secondary schools by the creationist organisation Truth in Science.

The BHA previously wrote to the DCSF about Truth in Science in 2006 after the organisation attempted to infiltrate teaching of creationism and ‘intelligent design’ in school science lessons by posting costly free teaching resources to all secondary school heads of science and by encouraging parents to challenge teaching on the origins of species.

The Government distanced itself from the resources sent to schools and, after campaigning by the BHA and others, finally published its ‘Guidance on the place of creationism and intelligent design in science lessons’ in September 2007. The guidance makes clear that creationism and intelligent design are not scientific theories, and so cannot be taught in science lessons, as they have "no underlying scientific principles, or explanations".

Truth in Science has now sent copies of the book ‘Explore Evolution: The Arguments for and against Neo-Darwinism’ to school librarians around the country. The book seeks to undermine the theory of evolution and seeks to have creationist-inspired ideas, such as ‘intelligent design’, implanted as credible scientific viewpoints. In the letter that accompanies the book they argue that ‘the textbook is ideally suited for use in the classroom and for teachers who wish to increase their understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of modern evolutionary theory’.

James Williams, Lecturer in Science Education at the University of Sussex says:

"The book cleverly omits any mention of creationism and intelligent design, but merely contains updated and rehashed creationist arguments. The book is subtly loaded against evolution, yet purports to be a ‘balanced argument’. It is cleverly constructed and leads the reader down a path where the answer always seems ‘obvious’ – design  – it is if you follow their arguments – but the arguments they have loaded in favour of design cannot be balanced.

"Given the backlash against their last attempt to lever intelligent design into UK they have clearly decided to try a back-door route by pushing these books onto a largely non-scientific audience of school librarians. They could be easily be taken in by the glossy production values and miss the arguments loaded in favour of ‘design’. Many unsuspecting librarians may well have placed this on school shelves.

"If the intelligent design community wishes to be taken seriously it must spend its money on serious scientific research and gain acceptance that way. So far they have produced no credible evidence to date, unlike the mountain of evidence for evolution.”
                                                                                     

Notes

James Williams is available for comment upon request. For information or further comment please contact Paul Pettinger on 020 7462 4993.

Tuesday, July 7, 2009

Evolution of confusion

News | Published in The TES on 3 July, 2009 | By: Adi Bloom

Pupils take dinosaur fiction for fact

Academic says failure to teach young children scientific truth plays into creationists’ hands

All pupils should be taught evolution from primary school onwards so they do not mistake Barney the dinosaur for scientific fact, a leading science education academic has said.

James Williams, lecturer in education at the University of Sussex, believes TV programmes such as The Flintstones and Barney & Friends, as well as films such as One Million Years BC (pictured), starring Raquel Welch as a bikini-clad cavewoman, have created a pop-culture cliche of interaction between humans and dinosaurs which is exploited by creationists.

Addressing the British Humanist Association this month, Mr Williams said creationists deliberately feed children scientific misconceptions. Children then build on these, adapting all new knowledge so that it fits into their mistaken understanding of the world.

He said: “It is intellectual abuse when a person in a position of power and authority, claiming expertise in science, deliberately provides a non- scientific explanation for the development and diversity of life on earth.”

The earlier and more established the misconceptions, the more difficult it can be to correct them in later life, he said.



Because most children love dinosaurs, creationists tempt them with books, toys and museums featuring assorted prehistoric wildlife. Their literature targets primary pupils, presenting pseudoscientific explanations alongside images of dinosaurs in the Garden of Eden or descriptions of dinosaurs dying out during the great flood. Popular culture unwittingly reinforces this, with images of Fred Flintstone riding a dinosaur to work or Raquel Welch fending off a giant tortoise.

“We’re often on the back foot, responding to creationist attacks, rather than getting on with the job of preventing bankrupt pseudoscience from making an impression on young minds,” Mr Williams said.

He called for education about evolution to start early. At the moment, far too much is left until key stage 4, he said. “Misconceptions set in primary will be very difficult, if not impossible, to correct over 10 years later.”

Teachers should be practised in combating creationist arguments, he said. “Science is about the acceptance of evidence, and is not a belief system. We should resist talking about a belief in evolution.”

And scientists should watch their language, he said. Many mistakenly confuse the words “theory” and “hypothesis”: in scientific terms, a theory is a clearly proven fact.

“As a community of scientists and science educators, we can prevent the ideas being taken on as factual, and we can prevent the misconceptions taking hold,” Mr Williams said. “We can only do this, however, if we are proactive in teaching evolution at an earlier stage in schooling, and we can only prevent it with robust examples from the vast weight of scientific evidence for evolution that currently exists.”

james.williams@sussex.ac.uk

Appliance of science

Begin evolution education at primary

  • Provide more up-to-date examples of evolution in teaching resources.
  • Give teachers tools to combat creationist arguments in class.
  • Remember, evolution is scientifically proven, not a belief system; a hypothesis is not yet proven, but a theory is scientifically watertight.

Source: James Williams.

Just a brief comment to make a minor correction to the story.

Quote:"And scientists should watch their language, he said. Many mistakenly confuse the words “theory” and “hypothesis”, in scientific terms, a theory is a clearly proven fact."

This is an indirect quotation from me not my actual words (hence no quote marks). A scientific theory is a well evidenced explanation of a natural phenomenon a theory is not a fact and facts are not theories. Scientific theories explain the observations and data that we gather.This minor error just goes to show how difficult it is when reporting science in the media and how precise we must be when using the language of science. James Williams.

James Williams Avatar

14:38pm
3 July, 2009

James Williams

Darwin, Humanism and Science - James Williams

James Williams talks to the Darwin, Humanism and Science day conference (6 Jun 2009) on "Insidious Creationism" and why we should teach children early in their education about geological time and the theory of evolution. More in his published BioEssays September 2009. Belief versus acceptance: Why do people not believe in evolution?



Friday’s Times Educational Supplement featured an article on James Williams and his talk at our recent Darwin, Humanism and Science day conference. We've now posted James Williams' talk to our YouTube channel www.youtube.com/britishhumanists as the second in a series of videos from the day. Williams suggests that “insidious Creationism” is a genuine threat in the UK and explains why children need to encounter geological time and natural selection early in their education. To take action along exactly the lines Williams lays out, see http://www.humanism.org.uk/primaryscience.